https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Bt_toksin 2026-04-09T10:48:23Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.39.3 https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Bt_toksin&diff=7291&oldid=prev 2012-07-10T14:06:11Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:06, 10 July 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== BT-toksin ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== BT-toksin ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>   </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>   </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bt toksini so [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Aminokisline_in_proteini proteinski] strupi ki jih izloča Bacillus thuringiensis in deluje kot pesticid, natančneje insekticid. Proteini spadajo v dve skupini, kristalne proteine (Cry <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">proteine</del>) in citolitične proteine (Cyt <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">proteine</del>). Delujejo v črevesju tarčnih organizmov, večinoma <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">zajedalcev </del>iz razreda žuželk. V bazičnem okolju se aktivirajo in delujejo na dva načina; kristalni proteini povzročajo pore v celični steni in posledično celično smrt, citolitični pa z <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">osmotskim </del>šokom <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tako </del>povzročijo pokanje celic.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bt toksini so [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Aminokisline_in_proteini proteinski] strupi ki jih izloča <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bakterija &#039;&#039;</ins>Bacillus thuringiensis<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&#039;&#039; </ins>in deluje kot pesticid, natančneje insekticid. Proteini spadajo v dve skupini, kristalne proteine (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">proteine </ins>Cry) in citolitične proteine (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">proteine </ins>Cyt). Delujejo v črevesju tarčnih organizmov, večinoma iz razreda žuželk. V bazičnem okolju se aktivirajo in delujejo na dva načina; kristalni proteini povzročajo pore v celični steni in posledično celično smrt, citolitični pa z <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">osmoznim </ins>šokom povzročijo pokanje celic.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Struktura ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Struktura ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cry toksini so sestavljeni iz ene α-vijačnice ter dveh β-struktur. Za nastanek membranskih por je odgovorna α-vijačnica, ki je sestavljena iz 7 manjših vijačnic, od katerih je le sredinska hidrofobna. Ena izmed β-struktur je odgovorna za vezavo na receptorje na membrani, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">med tem </del>ko <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">namen </del>ene še ni čisto <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">znan</del>, verjetno pa je <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">namenjen </del>stabilizaciji proteina ter obrambi pred encimi.   </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Cry<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>toksini so sestavljeni iz ene α-vijačnice ter dveh β-struktur. Za nastanek membranskih por je odgovorna α-vijačnica, ki je sestavljena iz 7 manjših vijačnic, od katerih je le sredinska hidrofobna. Ena izmed β-struktur je odgovorna za vezavo na receptorje na membrani, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">medtem </ins>ko <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vloga </ins>ene še ni čisto <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">znana</ins>, verjetno pa je <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">namenjens </ins>stabilizaciji proteina ter obrambi pred encimi.   </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Uporaba v [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Genetsko_spremenjeni_organizmi genskem <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">inžiniringu</del>] ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Uporaba v [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Genetsko_spremenjeni_organizmi genskem <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">inženirstvu</ins>] ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Vstavitev gena za Cry toksine <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>v DNA žitaric je ena od glavnih genetskih modifikacij, saj so leta 2003 s tem genom modificirane žitarice bile posajene na več kot 62 milijonih hektarov polj po  svetu. Sporna je toskičnost Cry toksinov za sesalce, saj povzroča spremebe v prebavilih in drugih okoljih prekritih s sluznico, kot so pljuča in spolovila.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Vstavitev gena za Cry<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>toksine v DNA žitaric je ena od glavnih genetskih modifikacij <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">v kmetijstvu</ins>, saj so leta 2003 s tem genom modificirane žitarice bile posajene na več kot 62 milijonih hektarov polj po  svetu. Sporna je toskičnost Cry<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>toksinov za sesalce, saj <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">morda </ins>povzroča spremebe v prebavilih in drugih okoljih<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>prekritih s sluznico, kot so pljuča in spolovila.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Viri ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Viri ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l17">Line 17:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 17:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:LEX]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:LEX]]</div></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Bt_toksin&diff=7290&oldid=prev 2012-07-10T14:01:32Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:01, 10 July 2012</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l17">Line 17:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 17:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:LEX]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Bt_toksin&diff=6751&oldid=prev 2012-01-04T11:50:20Z

<p>New page: == BT-toksin == Bt toksini so [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Aminokisline_in_proteini proteinski] strupi ki jih izloča Bacillus thuringiensis in deluje kot pesticid, natančneje ...</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>== BT-toksin ==<br /> <br /> Bt toksini so [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Aminokisline_in_proteini proteinski] strupi ki jih izloča Bacillus thuringiensis in deluje kot pesticid, natančneje insekticid. Proteini spadajo v dve skupini, kristalne proteine (Cry proteine) in citolitične proteine (Cyt proteine). Delujejo v črevesju tarčnih organizmov, večinoma zajedalcev iz razreda žuželk. V bazičnem okolju se aktivirajo in delujejo na dva načina; kristalni proteini povzročajo pore v celični steni in posledično celično smrt, citolitični pa z osmotskim šokom tako povzročijo pokanje celic.<br /> <br /> === Struktura ===<br /> <br /> Cry toksini so sestavljeni iz ene α-vijačnice ter dveh β-struktur. Za nastanek membranskih por je odgovorna α-vijačnica, ki je sestavljena iz 7 manjših vijačnic, od katerih je le sredinska hidrofobna. Ena izmed β-struktur je odgovorna za vezavo na receptorje na membrani, med tem ko namen ene še ni čisto znan, verjetno pa je namenjen stabilizaciji proteina ter obrambi pred encimi. <br /> <br /> === Uporaba v [http://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php/Genetsko_spremenjeni_organizmi genskem inžiniringu] ===<br /> <br /> Vstavitev gena za Cry toksine v DNA žitaric je ena od glavnih genetskih modifikacij, saj so leta 2003 s tem genom modificirane žitarice bile posajene na več kot 62 milijonih hektarov polj po svetu. Sporna je toskičnost Cry toksinov za sesalce, saj povzroča spremebe v prebavilih in drugih okoljih prekritih s sluznico, kot so pljuča in spolovila.<br /> <br /> === Viri ===<br /> [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thuringiensis]<br /> <br /> [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bt-Toxine http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bt-Toxine]<br /> <br /> [http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BTTIGMC.php]</div>

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