https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Glikogen 2026-04-06T21:06:20Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.39.3 https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=4172&oldid=prev 2010-10-22T13:34:56Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Viri in literatura</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:34, 22 October 2010</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l44">Line 44:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 44:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenolysis [citirano 26.11.2009]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenolysis [citirano 26.11.2009]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease [citirano 26.11.2009]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease [citirano 26.11.2009]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:LEX]] [[Category:BMB]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=3624&oldid=prev 2010-04-07T13:55:42Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Funkcija v metabolizmu</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:55, 7 April 2010</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Line 7:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Funkcija v metabolizmu ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Funkcija v metabolizmu ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V telesu <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">se uporablja </del>kot zaloga glukoze. Samo jetrni glikogen pa je na voljo tudi drugim celicam v telesu. Po zaužitju in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">prebavi </del>ogljikovih hidratov se v krvi dvigne raven glukoze, zaradi česar začne trebušna slinavka izločati hormon inzulin, glukoza pa potuje proti jetrnim celicam. Inzulin v jetrnih celicah spodbudi aktiviranje <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">večih </del>encimov, med njimi tudi glikogen sintaze. Glukozne enote se nato med seboj <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vežejo </del>v glikogenske polimere dokler <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">je nivo </del>glukoze in inzulina <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">visok</del>. Telo na tak način shrani glukozo v obliki glikogena, dokler se <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nivo </del>glukoze v krvi ne <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">spusti </del>(ob povečani potrebi po energiji).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V telesu <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">deluje </ins>kot zaloga glukoze. Samo jetrni glikogen pa je na voljo tudi drugim celicam v telesu. Po zaužitju in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">presnovi </ins>ogljikovih hidratov se v krvi dvigne raven glukoze, zaradi česar začne trebušna slinavka izločati hormon inzulin, glukoza pa potuje proti jetrnim celicam. Inzulin v jetrnih celicah spodbudi aktiviranje <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">več </ins>encimov, med njimi tudi glikogen<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>sintaze. Glukozne enote se nato med seboj <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">povezujejo </ins>v glikogenske polimere<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>dokler <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sta ravni </ins>glukoze in inzulina <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">visoki</ins>. Telo na tak način shrani glukozo v obliki glikogena, dokler se <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">raven </ins>glukoze v krvi ne <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">zniža </ins>(ob povečani potrebi po energiji).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kadar </del>potrebujemo glukozo se glikogen v jetrih začne razgrajevati v glukozne enote s pomočjo glikogen fosforilaze, ki je osnovni encim glikogenolize. Kadar se ne prehranjujemo je glavni vir glukoze v krvi glikogen iz jeter.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ko </ins>potrebujemo glukozo<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>se glikogen v jetrih začne razgrajevati v glukozne enote s pomočjo glikogen<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>fosforilaze, ki je osnovni encim glikogenolize. Kadar se ne prehranjujemo<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>je glavni vir glukoze v krvi glikogen iz jeter.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=3623&oldid=prev 2010-04-07T13:53:02Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Glikogeneza</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:53, 7 April 2010</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogeneza ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogeneza ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenesis Glikogeneza<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">][http://www.reactome.org/figures/glucagon1.jpg</del>] je proces pri katerem se <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukozne monomere </del>vežejo v verigo. Ta proces se sproži medtem ko telo miruje (v fazi mirovanja). V jetrih pa ga lahko aktivira tudi inzulin kot odgovor na visoko <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">koncentraciji </del>glukoze v krvi.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenesis Glikogeneza] je proces<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>pri katerem se <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukozni monomeri </ins>vežejo v verigo. Ta proces se sproži medtem ko telo miruje (v fazi mirovanja). V jetrih pa ga lahko aktivira tudi inzulin kot odgovor na visoko <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">koncentracijo </ins>glukoze v krvi.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sinteza glikogena je energijsko uravnan proces. Energijo za sintezo dobi iz UTP-ja, ki reagira z glukoza-1-fosfatom. S pomočjo UDP-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukozne</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">piroposforilaze </del>nastane UDP-glukoza. Glikogen-sintaza nato poveže UDP-glukozne monomere z 1α-4 glikozidno vezjo, nato pa se na vsakih 8 do 16 molekul s pomočjo drugega encima tvori še 1α-6 vez.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sinteza glikogena je energijsko uravnan proces. Energijo za sintezo dobi iz UTP-ja, ki reagira z glukoza-1-fosfatom. S pomočjo UDP-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukoza</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pirofosforilaze </ins>nastane UDP-glukoza. Glikogen-sintaza nato poveže UDP-glukozne monomere z 1α-4 glikozidno vezjo, nato pa se na vsakih 8 do 16 molekul s pomočjo drugega encima tvori še 1α-6 vez.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=3622&oldid=prev 2010-04-07T13:51:10Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Motnje v presnovi glikogena</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:51, 7 April 2010</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l31">Line 31:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 31:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Motnje v presnovi glikogena ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Motnje v presnovi glikogena ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Najbolj pogosta motnja je [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes diabetes], pri katerem zaradi nepravilno uravnavane ravni inzulina lahko pride do kopičenja ali pretirane porabe glikogena v jetrih. To lahko sproži hiperglikemijo (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">povečana </del>raven sladkorja v krvi) ali hipoglikemijo (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">zmanjšana </del>raven sladkorja v krvi).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Najbolj pogosta motnja je [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes diabetes], pri katerem zaradi nepravilno uravnavane ravni inzulina lahko pride do kopičenja ali pretirane porabe glikogena v jetrih. To lahko sproži hiperglikemijo (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">povišana </ins>raven sladkorja v krvi) ali hipoglikemijo (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">znižana </ins>raven sladkorja v krvi).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Poznamo tudi 12 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease vrst napak pri sintezi ali razgradnji glikogena]. Napake so lahko prirojene (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ne delovanje </del>encimov, ki sodelujejo v teh dveh procesih) ali pa ne. Najpogostejši vzrok za <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ne prirojene </del>napake pri živini je zastrupitev z <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">alkaloid </del>kastanosperminom. Poslediceh teh napak so nepravilna rast, mišični krči, mišična oslabljenost, v nekaterih primerih pa tudi smrt v otroštvu.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Poznamo tudi 12 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease vrst napak pri sintezi ali razgradnji glikogena]. Napake so lahko prirojene (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">neaktivnost </ins>encimov, ki sodelujejo v teh dveh procesih) ali pa ne. Najpogostejši vzrok za <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">neprirojene </ins>napake pri živini je zastrupitev z <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">alkaloidom </ins>kastanosperminom. Poslediceh teh napak so nepravilna rast, mišični krči, mišična oslabljenost, v nekaterih primerih pa tudi smrt v otroštvu.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=3621&oldid=prev 2010-04-07T13:48:59Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Glikogenoliza</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:48, 7 April 2010</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l21">Line 21:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 21:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogenoliza ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogenoliza ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenolysis Glikogenoliza] poteka v mišicah in jetrih, kjer je glikogen v glavnem shranjen. Gre za hormonski odziv na epinefrin in/ali glukagon, peptid trebušne slinavke, ki se tvori v [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_cell alfa celicah] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans Langerhansovih otočkov] pri nizki koncentraciji glukoze v krvi. Jetra lahko v krvni obtok sproščajo glukozo, ki nastane pri glikolizi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glucose-6-Phosphate.svg G6P] (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukoze</del>-6-fosfata) pod vplivom glukoza-6-fosfataze. Mišične celice <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">na drugi strani </del>tega encima nimajo zato uporabljajo G6P izključno za [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis glikolizo].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenolysis Glikogenoliza] poteka v mišicah in jetrih, kjer je glikogen v glavnem shranjen. Gre za hormonski odziv na epinefrin in/ali glukagon, peptid trebušne slinavke, ki se tvori v [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_cell alfa celicah] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans Langerhansovih otočkov] pri nizki koncentraciji glukoze v krvi. Jetra lahko v krvni obtok sproščajo glukozo, ki nastane pri glikolizi [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glucose-6-Phosphate.svg G6P] (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukoza</ins>-6-fosfata) pod vplivom glukoza-6-fosfataze. Mišične celice <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pa </ins>tega encima nimajo<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>zato uporabljajo G6P izključno za [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis glikolizo].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Encim glikogen-fosforilaza cepi 1α-4 vezi in tvori glukoza-1-fosfatne monomere, ki se nato pretvorijo v <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukozo</del>-6-fosfat. Za cepitev 1α-6 vezi potrebujemo glikogen transferazo, ki iz razvejanega glikogena tvori linearni polimer.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Encim glikogen-fosforilaza cepi 1α-4 vezi in tvori glukoza-1-fosfatne monomere, ki se nato pretvorijo v <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukoza</ins>-6-fosfat. Za cepitev 1α-6 vezi potrebujemo glikogen<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>transferazo, ki iz razvejanega glikogena tvori linearni polimer.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>G6P se lahko uporablja kot vir energije v glikolizi</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>G6P se lahko uporablja kot vir energije v glikolizi<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Ob delovanju </ins>glukoza-6-fosfat<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>dehidrogenaze <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">se pretvori </ins>v NADPH in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pentozo</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">G6P lahko s pomočjo </del>glukoza-6-fosfat dehidrogenaze <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pretvorimo </del>v NADPH in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pentoze</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V jetrih in ledvicah se G6P lahko <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">defosforilira </ins>do glukoze z encimom glukoza-6-fosfatazo, kar pa je tudi zadnja stopnja v procesu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukoneogeneze</ins>].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V jetrih in ledvicah se G6P lahko <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">defosforilizira </del>do glukoze z encimom glukoza-6-fosfatazo, kar pa je tudi zadnja stopnja v procesu [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenesis <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukonevgeneze</del>].</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

MDolinar https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=1235&oldid=prev 2009-11-30T21:28:07Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Zgradba</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:28, 30 November 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Zgradba ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Zgradba ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Glikogen [http://lifespotlight.com/images/2008/08/glycogen.png <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">slika1</del>] je sestavljen iz D-glukopiranoznih enot, ki so med seboj povezane z 1α-4 in 1α-6 vezmi. Njegova zgradba je podobna [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin amilopektinu], le da so 1α-6 vezi pri glikogenu bolj pogoste; pojavljajo se na vsakih 8-16 molekul.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Glikogen [http://lifespotlight.com/images/2008/08/glycogen.png] je sestavljen iz D-glukopiranoznih enot, ki so med seboj povezane z 1α-4 in 1α-6 vezmi. Njegova zgradba je podobna [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin amilopektinu], le da so 1α-6 vezi pri glikogenu bolj pogoste; pojavljajo se na vsakih 8-16 molekul.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

A. Gaber https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=1232&oldid=prev 2009-11-30T21:27:29Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Glikogeneza</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:27, 30 November 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogeneza ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogeneza ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">GlycogenesisGlikogeneza</del>][http://www.reactome.org/figures/glucagon1.jpg <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">slika2</del>] je proces pri katerem se glukozne monomere vežejo v verigo. Ta proces se sproži medtem ko telo miruje (v fazi mirovanja). V jetrih pa ga lahko aktivira tudi inzulin kot odgovor na visoko koncentraciji glukoze v krvi.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Glycogenesis Glikogeneza</ins>][http://www.reactome.org/figures/glucagon1.jpg] je proces pri katerem se glukozne monomere vežejo v verigo. Ta proces se sproži medtem ko telo miruje (v fazi mirovanja). V jetrih pa ga lahko aktivira tudi inzulin kot odgovor na visoko koncentraciji glukoze v krvi.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sinteza glikogena je energijsko uravnan proces. Energijo za sintezo dobi iz UTP-ja, ki reagira z glukoza-1-fosfatom. S pomočjo UDP-glukozne-piroposforilaze nastane UDP-glukoza. Glikogen-sintaza nato poveže UDP-glukozne monomere z 1α-4 glikozidno vezjo, nato pa se na vsakih 8 do 16 molekul s pomočjo drugega encima tvori še 1α-6 vez.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sinteza glikogena je energijsko uravnan proces. Energijo za sintezo dobi iz UTP-ja, ki reagira z glukoza-1-fosfatom. S pomočjo UDP-glukozne-piroposforilaze nastane UDP-glukoza. Glikogen-sintaza nato poveže UDP-glukozne monomere z 1α-4 glikozidno vezjo, nato pa se na vsakih 8 do 16 molekul s pomočjo drugega encima tvori še 1α-6 vez.</div></td></tr> </table>

A. Gaber https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=1231&oldid=prev 2009-11-30T21:27:12Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Glikogeneza</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:27, 30 November 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogeneza ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Glikogeneza ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.reactome.org/figures/glucagon1.jpg <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Glikogeneza</del>] je proces pri katerem se glukozne monomere vežejo v verigo. Ta proces se sproži medtem ko telo miruje (v fazi mirovanja). V jetrih pa ga lahko aktivira tudi inzulin kot odgovor na visoko koncentraciji glukoze v krvi.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlycogenesisGlikogeneza]</ins>[http://www.reactome.org/figures/glucagon1.jpg <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">slika2</ins>] je proces pri katerem se glukozne monomere vežejo v verigo. Ta proces se sproži medtem ko telo miruje (v fazi mirovanja). V jetrih pa ga lahko aktivira tudi inzulin kot odgovor na visoko koncentraciji glukoze v krvi.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sinteza glikogena je energijsko uravnan proces. Energijo za sintezo dobi iz UTP-ja, ki reagira z glukoza-1-fosfatom. S pomočjo UDP-glukozne-piroposforilaze nastane UDP-glukoza. Glikogen-sintaza nato poveže UDP-glukozne monomere z 1α-4 glikozidno vezjo, nato pa se na vsakih 8 do 16 molekul s pomočjo drugega encima tvori še 1α-6 vez.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sinteza glikogena je energijsko uravnan proces. Energijo za sintezo dobi iz UTP-ja, ki reagira z glukoza-1-fosfatom. S pomočjo UDP-glukozne-piroposforilaze nastane UDP-glukoza. Glikogen-sintaza nato poveže UDP-glukozne monomere z 1α-4 glikozidno vezjo, nato pa se na vsakih 8 do 16 molekul s pomočjo drugega encima tvori še 1α-6 vez.</div></td></tr> </table>

A. Gaber https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=1225&oldid=prev 2009-11-30T21:19:49Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Zgradba</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:19, 30 November 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Zgradba ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Zgradba ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Glikogen [http://lifespotlight.com/images/2008/08/glycogen.png <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</del>slika1<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</del>] je sestavljen iz D-glukopiranoznih enot, ki so med seboj povezane z 1α-4 in 1α-6 vezmi. Njegova zgradba je podobna [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin amilopektinu], le da so 1α-6 vezi pri glikogenu bolj pogoste; pojavljajo se na vsakih 8-16 molekul.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Glikogen [http://lifespotlight.com/images/2008/08/glycogen.png slika1] je sestavljen iz D-glukopiranoznih enot, ki so med seboj povezane z 1α-4 in 1α-6 vezmi. Njegova zgradba je podobna [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin amilopektinu], le da so 1α-6 vezi pri glikogenu bolj pogoste; pojavljajo se na vsakih 8-16 molekul.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> </table>

A. Gaber https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Glikogen&diff=1223&oldid=prev 2009-11-30T21:17:24Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Zgradba</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:17, 30 November 2009</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Zgradba ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Zgradba ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://lifespotlight.com/images/2008/08/glycogen.png <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Glikogen</del>] je sestavljen iz D-glukopiranoznih enot, ki so med seboj povezane z 1α-4 in 1α-6 vezmi. Njegova zgradba je podobna [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin amilopektinu], le da so 1α-6 vezi pri glikogenu bolj pogoste; pojavljajo se na vsakih 8-16 molekul.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Glikogen </ins>[http://lifespotlight.com/images/2008/08/glycogen.png <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[slika1]</ins>] je sestavljen iz D-glukopiranoznih enot, ki so med seboj povezane z 1α-4 in 1α-6 vezmi. Njegova zgradba je podobna [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin amilopektinu], le da so 1α-6 vezi pri glikogenu bolj pogoste; pojavljajo se na vsakih 8-16 molekul.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Funkcija v metabolizmu ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Funkcija v metabolizmu ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V telesu se uporablja kot zaloga glukoze. Samo jetrni glikogen pa je na voljo tudi drugim celicam v telesu. Po zaužitju in prebavi ogljikovih hidratov se v krvi dvigne raven glukoze, zaradi česar začne trebušna slinavka izločati hormon inzulin, glukoza pa potuje proti jetrnim celicam. Inzulin v jetrnih celicah spodbudi aktiviranje večih encimov, med njimi tudi glikogen sintaze. Glukozne enote se nato med seboj vežejo v glikogenske polimere dokler je nivo glukoze in inzulina visok. Telo na tak način shrani glukozo v obliki glikogena, dokler se nivo glukoze v krvi ne spusti (ob povečani potrebi po energiji).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V telesu se uporablja kot zaloga glukoze. Samo jetrni glikogen pa je na voljo tudi drugim celicam v telesu. Po zaužitju in prebavi ogljikovih hidratov se v krvi dvigne raven glukoze, zaradi česar začne trebušna slinavka izločati hormon inzulin, glukoza pa potuje proti jetrnim celicam. Inzulin v jetrnih celicah spodbudi aktiviranje večih encimov, med njimi tudi glikogen sintaze. Glukozne enote se nato med seboj vežejo v glikogenske polimere dokler je nivo glukoze in inzulina visok. Telo na tak način shrani glukozo v obliki glikogena, dokler se nivo glukoze v krvi ne spusti (ob povečani potrebi po energiji).</div></td></tr> </table>

A. Gaber