https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sindrom_pridobljene_imunske_pomanjkljivosti_%28AIDS%29 2026-05-24T08:58:22Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.3 https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Sindrom_pridobljene_imunske_pomanjkljivosti_(AIDS)&diff=5211&oldid=prev 2011-01-11T17:20:24Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Dodatki</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:20, 11 January 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l67">Line 67:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 67:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://dna-laboratories.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hiv_virus.jpg Shematski prikaz virusa HIV]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://dna-laboratories.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hiv_virus.jpg Shematski prikaz virusa HIV]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ITZgag6w0 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">napad </del>virusa HIV na celico]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ITZgag6w0 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Napad </ins>virusa HIV na celico]</div></td></tr> </table>

Nejc.Perme https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Sindrom_pridobljene_imunske_pomanjkljivosti_(AIDS)&diff=5209&oldid=prev 2011-01-11T17:18:48Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:18, 11 January 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l50">Line 50:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 50:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Zdravljenje===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Zdravljenje===</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">----</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;Preventiva&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;Preventiva&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l60">Line 60:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 62:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Dodatki===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Dodatki===</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">----</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://dna-laboratories.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hiv_virus.jpg Shematski prikaz virusa HIV]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://dna-laboratories.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hiv_virus.jpg Shematski prikaz virusa HIV]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ITZgag6w0 napad virusa HIV na celico]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ITZgag6w0 napad virusa HIV na celico]</div></td></tr> </table>

Nejc.Perme https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Sindrom_pridobljene_imunske_pomanjkljivosti_(AIDS)&diff=5208&oldid=prev 2011-01-11T17:17:31Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:17, 11 January 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l58">Line 58:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 58:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Za zdravljenje okužb z virusom HIV se uporablja t. i. visoko aktivna protiretrovirusna terapija (angl. highly active antiretroviral therapy = HAART). Sedanja optimalna oblika HAART sestoji iz kombinacije različnih skupin protiretrovirusnih zdravil. Običajni režim zdravljenja sestoji iz dveh nukleotidnih zaviralcev reverzne transkriptaze ter enega zaviralca proteaze ali nenukleozidnega zaviralca reverzne transkriptaze.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Za zdravljenje okužb z virusom HIV se uporablja t. i. visoko aktivna protiretrovirusna terapija (angl. highly active antiretroviral therapy = HAART). Sedanja optimalna oblika HAART sestoji iz kombinacije različnih skupin protiretrovirusnih zdravil. Običajni režim zdravljenja sestoji iz dveh nukleotidnih zaviralcev reverzne transkriptaze ter enega zaviralca proteaze ali nenukleozidnega zaviralca reverzne transkriptaze.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===Dodatki===</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[http://dna-laboratories.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/hiv_virus.jpg Shematski prikaz virusa HIV]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7ITZgag6w0 napad virusa HIV na celico]</ins></div></td></tr> </table>

Nejc.Perme https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Sindrom_pridobljene_imunske_pomanjkljivosti_(AIDS)&diff=5207&oldid=prev 2011-01-11T17:07:35Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Zdravljenje</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:07, 11 January 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l49">Line 49:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 49:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Pri ženskah rak materničnega vratu (HPV).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Pri ženskah rak materničnega vratu (HPV).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Zdravljenje==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>==Zdravljenje<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=</ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;Preventiva&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;Preventiva&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Nejc.Perme https://wiki.fkkt.uni-lj.si/index.php?title=Sindrom_pridobljene_imunske_pomanjkljivosti_(AIDS)&diff=5206&oldid=prev 2011-01-11T17:07:10Z

<p>New page: ==Sindrom pridobljene imunske pomanjkljivosti (AIDS)== Sindrom pridobljene imunske pomanjkljivosti je skupek simptomov in infekcij, ki so posledica izčrpanosti imunskega sistema zaradi ok...</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>==Sindrom pridobljene imunske pomanjkljivosti (AIDS)==<br /> Sindrom pridobljene imunske pomanjkljivosti je skupek simptomov in infekcij, ki so posledica izčrpanosti imunskega sistema zaradi okužbe z virusom [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV HIV (humani imunodificentni virus]. Glavni tarči HIV sta imunski sistem in centralni živčni sistem. Okužba s HIV predstavlja kronično in napredujočo bolezen, za katero so značilne novotvorbe in oportunistične ter druge okužbe, ki so posledica okvarjenih imunskih mehanizmov.Virus HIV spada v družino [http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrovirusi retrovirusov] ; njegov genom je namreč zapisan v RNK. Po okužbi vgradi virus svoj genetski kod v gostiteljevo dednino s pomočjo encima reverzne transkriptaze, zato popolna ozdravitev ni mogoča.<br /> Do okužbe z virusom HIV pride preko:<br /> *spolnega stika »per rectum« ali »per vaginam« (semenska tekočina, nožnični izloček)<br /> *prenosa s krvjo ali krvnimi derivati<br /> *vertikalnega prenosa z matere na plod in otroka (materino mleko)<br /> <br /> ===Potek bolezni===<br /> ----<br /> ;Akutna faza : Dva do štiri tedne po okužbi se lahko pojavijo simptomi, podobni kot pri gripi (vročina, potenje, zatečene bezgavke, slabost ...), pri nekaterih pa se akutna faza ne izrazi.<br /> ;Latentna faza : Akutni fazi sledi latentna faza, ko se virus v telesu množi, a ne povzroča simptomov. Traja 9–11 let. <br /> ;Faza ARC (angl.(A)ids (R)elated (C)omplex) : Ob koncu latentne faze se ponovno pojavijo simptomi, podobni tistim v akutni fazi, vendar ne minejo. <br /> ;Faza aidsa : Se pojavi, če so prisotne določene sekundarne okužbe ali zločeste novotvorbe oz. t.i. aids definirajoče bolezni.<br /> <br /> ===Simptomi===<br /> ----<br /> Pri bolnikih z aidsom je značilno, da gre večinoma za okužbe z bakterijami, virusi, glivami in zajedavci, ki jih imunski sistem zdravega človeka zatre. Okuženi imajo tudi večje tveganje za pojav nekaterih vrst raka, prav tako se pogosto pojavijo sistemski znaki okužbe, kot so:<br /> *povišana telesna temperatura,<br /> *znojenje<br /> *zatečene bezgavke<br /> *splošna oslabelost mišic<br /> *izguba telesne teže<br /> *glavobol<br /> *kronična utrujenost<br /> *izguba teka<br /> *dolgotrajne driske<br /> <br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Okužbe dihal&#039;&#039;<br /> *pnevmocistoza, pljučnica, ki jo povzroči mikroorganizem Pneumocystis carinii.<br /> *jetika (tuberkuloza)<br /> <br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Okužbe prebavil&#039;&#039;<br /> *vnetja požiralnika, ki jo povzroči okužba s kandidami, virusom herpesa simpleksa 1 <br /> <br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Nevrološki in psihiatrični simptomi&#039;&#039;<br /> *nevropsihiatrične motnje<br /> *Kriptokokni meningitis - okužba možganskih ovojnic z glivo Cryptococcus neoformans in lahko povzroči vročino, glavobole, izčrpanost, slabost. <br /> *progresivna amultifokalna levkoencefalopatija (PML) nastopiarada - okvara mielina, moten prenos živčnih impulzov. <br /> <br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Novotvorbe&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Pri bolnikih, okuženih s HIV-om je povečana možnost za nastanek nekaterih vrst raka, kar je posledica sekundarnih okužb z onkogenimi DNK-virusi (Epstein-Barr), KSHV (angl. Kaposi&#039;s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) in humanim virusom papiloma (HPV). <br /> *[http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposijev_sarkom Kaposijev sarkom] je najpogostejša oblika raka pri okuženih z virusom HIV. Povzroča ga KSHV in se kaže na koži v obliki vijoličastih vozličev, lahko prizadene usta, prebavila in pljuča.<br /> *Hodgkinov limfom, rak zadnjika in danke<br /> *Pri ženskah rak materničnega vratu (HPV).<br /> <br /> ==Zdravljenje==<br /> &#039;&#039;Preventiva&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Kot preventiva je predvsem pomembna splošna osveščenost o okužbi in bolezni. Cepiva proti okužbi z virusom HIV ali zdravila, ki bi popolnoma pozdravila okužbo s HIV-om ali aids, zaenkrat še ne poznamo. Edina poznana ukrepa za preprečevanje okužbe je izogibanje izpostavljenosti (zaščiten spolni odnos – kondom in izogibanje uporabi pribora za injiciranje, če je bil v stiku s krvjo koga drugega) ali protiretrovirusna terapija takoj po visoko tvegani izpostavljenosti.<br /> <br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Protivirusno zdravljenje&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Za zdravljenje okužb z virusom HIV se uporablja t. i. visoko aktivna protiretrovirusna terapija (angl. highly active antiretroviral therapy = HAART). Sedanja optimalna oblika HAART sestoji iz kombinacije različnih skupin protiretrovirusnih zdravil. Običajni režim zdravljenja sestoji iz dveh nukleotidnih zaviralcev reverzne transkriptaze ter enega zaviralca proteaze ali nenukleozidnega zaviralca reverzne transkriptaze.</div>

Nejc.Perme