Hidrotermalna sinteza

 The earliest occurrence of the word "hydrothermal" appears to be: Sir Charles Lyell, A Manual of Elementary Geology … , 5th ed. (Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown, and Company, 1855), <a href="https://archive.org/details/amanualelementa02lyelgoog/page/n624">page 603</a>: "The metamorphic theory [requires us to affirm] that an action, existing in the interior of the earth at an unknown depth, whether thermal, hydro-thermal, … "

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-2">^</a> O'Donoghue, M. (1983). A guide to Man-made Gemstones. Great Britain: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. pp. 40–44. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-442-27253-7">0-442-27253-7</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-3">^</a> Schubert, Ulrich. and Hüsing, Nicola. (2012) Synthesis of inorganic materials Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, page 161

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-4">^</a> For a more detailed history of hydrothermal synthesis, see: K. Byrappa and Masahiro Yoshimura, Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology (Norwich, New York: Noyes Publications, 2001), <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-rYel1Q2HB8C&pg=PA53">Chapter 2: History of Hydrothermal Technology</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-5">^</a> Schafhäutl (1845) "Die neuesten geologischen Hypothesen und ihr Verhältniß zur Naturwissenschaft überhaupt" (The latest geological hypotheses and their relation to science in general), Gelehrte Anzeigen (published by: die königliche Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (the Royal Bavarian Academy of Sciences)), 20 : 557, 561-567, 569-576, 577-596. On <a href="https://archive.org/stream/gelehrteanzeige06wissgoog#page/n298/mode/1up">page 578</a>, he states: "5) Bildeten sich aus Wasser, in welchen ich im Papinianischen Topfe frisch gefällte Kieselsäure aufgelöst hatte, beym Verdampfen schon nach 8 Tagen Krystalle, die zwar mikroscopisch, aber sehr wohl erkenntlich aus sechseitigen Prismen mit derselben gewöhnlichen Pyramide bestanden." ( 5) There formed from water in which I had dissolved freshly precipitated silicic acid in a Papin pot [i.e., pressure cooker], after just 8 days of evaporating, crystals, which albeit were microscopic but consisted of very easily recognizable six-sided prisms with their usual pyramids.)

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-6">^</a> R. Bunsen (1848) <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ijY9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA70">"Bemerkungen zu einigen Einwürfen gegen mehrere Ansichten über die chemisch-geologischen Erscheinungen in Island"</a> (Comments on some objections to several views on chemical-geological phenomena in Iceland), Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, 65 : 70-85. On page 83, Bunsen mentions crystallizing the carbonate salts of barium, strontium, etc. ("die kohlensauren Salze der Baryterde, Strontianerde, etc.").

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-7">^</a> See:

1. de Sénarmont (1849) <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fYlFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA693">"Expériences sur la formation artificielle par voie humide de quelques espèces minérales qui ont pu se former dans les sources thermales sous l'action combinée de la chaleur et de la pression"</a> (Experiments on the artificial formation from solution of some mineral species that could form in hot springs under the combined action of heat and pressure), Comptes rendus … , 28 : 693-696 .
2. H. de Sénarmont (1851) <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wYlFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA762">"Note sur la formation artificielle, par voie humide, du corindon et du diaspore"</a> (Note on the artificial formation, from solution, of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corundum">corundum</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspore">diaspore</a>), Comptes rendus … , 32 : 762-763.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a href="http://www.roditi.com/SingleCrystal/Quartz/Hydrothermal_Growth.html">"Hydrothermal Crystal Growth - Quartz"</a>. Roditi International. Retrieved 2006-11-17.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-9">^</a> Giorgio Spezia (1905) <a href="https://www.google.com/books?id=rc4AAAAAYAAJ&hl=en&pg=PA254#v=onepage&q&f=false">"La pressione è chimicamente inattiva nella solubilità e ricostituzione del quarzo"</a> (Pressure is chemically inactive in the solubility and reconstitution of quartz), Atti della Reale Accademia delle scienze di Torino (Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Turin), 40 : 254-262.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-McWhan_10-0">^</a> McWhan, Denis McWhan (2012). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yEAVDF6V6uYC&q=synthetic+%22quartz+crystal%22+brazil+%22world+war%22&pg=PA11">Sand and Silicon: Science That Changed the World</a>. Oxford Univ. Press. p. 11. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199640270">978-0199640270</a>.

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_synthesis#cite_ref-11">^</a> Laudise, R.A. (1958). R.H. Doremus; B.W. Roberts; D. Turnbull (eds.). Growth and perfection of crystals. Proceedings of an International Conference on Crystal Growth held at Cooperstown, New York on August 27–29, 1958. Wiley, New York. pp. 458–463.